- Rapid Growth: India’s bioeconomy grew from $10 billion in 2014 to over $130 billion in 2024, projected to reach $300 billion by 2030.
- Sustainable Shift: The new BioE3 policy aims to transition from chemical-based industries to sustainable bio-based models, promoting net-zero emissions.
- Massive Investment Needs: India requires $10-15 trillion in new investments to achieve its net-zero carbon emissions target by 2070.
India is on a path to significantly expand its bioeconomy, with projections indicating growth from $130 billion in 2024 to $300 billion by 2030. This expansion is driven by the newly introduced Biotechnology for Economy, Employment and Environment (BioE3) policy, which aims to position India as a leader in sustainable development and bio-based industries.
A New Era for India’s Bioeconomy
India’s bioeconomy has grown thirteenfold over the past decade. “India’s bioeconomy has experienced a remarkable growth, from US$10 billion in 2014 to over US$130 billion in 2024, with projections to reach US$300 billion by 2030,” said Jitendra Singh, Minister for Science and Technology. This growth is part of a broader strategy to address global challenges such as climate change and the depletion of non-renewable resources.
Shifting Towards Sustainability
The BioE3 policy promotes a shift from traditional chemical-based industries to sustainable bio-based models. This approach focuses on developing a circular bioeconomy, achieving net-zero carbon emissions, and encouraging the production of bio-based products. These efforts align with global trends, similar to the European Union’s “Green Taxonomy,” where sustainable activities are certified and promoted by governments.
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Investment and Future Outlook
Achieving India’s ambitious net-zero carbon emissions target by 2070 requires significant investment. Government projections estimate the need for $10-15 trillion in new investments. The BioE3 policy is a step towards this goal, promoting sustainable economic growth and environmental stewardship. Last year, India’s first sovereign green bonds raised 80 billion rupees (approximately $981.31 million), marking a critical move towards financing these ambitious goals.
India’s commitment to expanding its bioeconomy under the BioE3 policy underscores the country’s dedication to sustainable development and addressing the global climate crisis.