• Amazon launches four new nature-based initiatives designed to replenish more than 2 billion liters of water each year across North America and Latin America.
• The company now has more than 22 active water-replenishment programmes, together expected to improve or restore over 11 billion liters annually, equivalent to 4,400 Olympic pools.
• The projects deepen Amazon’s shift toward watershed-level climate resilience, bolstering ecosystems while reducing long-term operational water risk.

Amazon accelerates investment in watershed resilience

Amazon has announced a new round of water-replenishment projects aimed at reducing long-term exposure to water stress across several critical basins. The company confirmed four nature-based initiatives that will collectively restore more than 2 billion liters of water annually, pushing its global water portfolio to over 22 programmes designed to improve or replenish more than 11 billion liters each year.

The strategy relies heavily on natural infrastructure rather than built systems. Wetlands, healthy soils, restored forests and vegetative buffers act as filtration, retention and recharge mechanisms—services typically delivered through capital-intensive engineering. Amazon says the approach provides comparable hydrological benefits with lower emissions, lower maintenance requirements and greater ecological co-benefits.

In announcing the expansion, the company reiterated that water risk remains one of its most geographically variable environmental exposures. Regions such as the U.S. Southwest, northern Mexico and the southeastern United States face intensifying drought cycles, declining aquifers and increasing regulatory scrutiny as states update watershed-management rules.

Mexico: habitat-driven recharge in the Santiago River basin

Near Guadalajara, Amazon is collaborating with environmental firm Toroto on a landscape-scale restoration effort that spans 259 hectares, an area equivalent to roughly 500 football fields. The project applies a mix of vegetation restoration, soil management and land-stewardship practices to increase infiltration and reduce surface runoff. It is expected to replenish 150 million liters of water annually.

The Santiago River basin has long grappled with both water scarcity and water-quality concerns. The restoration effort is intended to decrease pollution flows into the river system and increase aquifer recharge, reducing stress across downstream communities and agriculture. Amazon described the effort as a “multi-benefit intervention that restores soil function while strengthening local hydrology.”

United States: drought-exposed systems targeted for support

In New Mexico, Amazon will partner with the National Audubon Society to protect stretches of the Rio Grande—a river that experiences frequent periods of low flow—and two urban wetlands that help regulate water availability for nearby communities. The intervention is expected to replenish more than 120 million liters of water per year. Conservation groups in the region have warned that reduced snowpack and rising temperatures are reshaping the Rio Grande’s seasonal flow dynamics, increasing the need for private-sector participation in basin-level adaptation.

Further east, Amazon’s North Carolina project with the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation focuses on restoring 20,000 acres of longleaf pine forests in the Pee Dee River basin. Prescribed burns and other restoration measures are designed to remove competing vegetation, strengthen root systems and improve soil permeability. The project is expected to replenish 1.6 billion liters of water annually. Longleaf pine ecosystems once covered a vast portion of the U.S. Southeast, and their decline has affected storm-water absorption across multiple states.

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Why the strategy matters for investors and global policy

Large multinationals are under increasing scrutiny from regulators and investors to assess water-related transition and physical risks. For Amazon, warehouse and data-center operations often sit in regions already under hydrological pressure, making watershed stability a material operational consideration. Nature-based solutions also align with emerging guidance from frameworks such as the Taskforce on Nature-related Financial Disclosures and evolving EU and U.S. regulatory discussions on ecosystem services.

For investors, the projects provide a measurable pathway to evaluate how major corporates address basin-specific vulnerabilities. Water replenishment—especially when tied to hydrological modelling and third-party stewardship partners—offers clearer attribution than many nature-related claims, a point increasingly flagged by ESG analysts.

Global significance

As water scarcity intensifies across climate-exposed regions, corporate involvement in watershed management is moving from philanthropy to strategic necessity. Amazon’s expanded programme illustrates how major global companies are integrating ecological restoration into long-term operational planning. The projects span geographies with rising regulatory and social pressure, and they offer a template for other multinationals aiming to stabilise water availability while contributing to nature-positive outcomes.

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